Wednesday, November 4, 2020

"Spirit of the West" -- Gladys Brown Edwards Quarter Horse Trophy Designs




Equine artist and author Gladys Brown Edwards' work is usually associated with Arabian horses, but it's important to remember that she created art of horses of many breeds.  

Like the Quarter Horses I keep coming across!


The W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library at Cal Poly Pomona holds Gladys' papers and some of her artwork, as well as many magazines that featured her equine designs, including Quarter Horses.


This GBE Quarter Horse appeared on the cover
of Western Livestock Journal, February 1952.

Gladys Brown (Edwards) Quarter Horse head study
on the cover of The Horseman magazine.

The same design as a note card in
the collection of Gladys' papers at WKKAHL.

Quarter Horse sketch by GBE in an issue of
Here's Who in Horses of the Pacific Coast.


A couple of years ago, I found an original pencil drawing of a Quarter Horse by GBE, at the estate sale of the widow of a Southern California man who had worked for several horse publications in the 1940s and 1950s.


Subsequently, I found that it had been published in the June/July 1949 issue of Horse Lover magazine.


A couple of months ago, at an outdoor/indoor estate sale, I saw a lifesize fiberglass Quarter Horse designed by Gladys Brown Edwards for Prewitt's. It was purchased by a local man who refinished it and put it on display in his yard. 


Shortly after that, I bought two different GBE Quarter Horse trophy designs at a local online estate sale with "socially distanced in-person pickup" of the items.




Each horse is marked "GLADYS BROWN" on its belly.


Quarter Horse trophy designs by Gladys have roached manes, with forelocks
and "hand-holds" at the withers (base of the neck)....

And they show the sort of "bulldog" conformation that was popular
for Quarter Horses in the post-World War II era.


When the trophies were first produced, they were an immediate hit. 

Odessa, TX American newspaper, 28 January 1947







"Genuine Gladys Brown Quarter Horse trophies"
were marketed as horse show awards.


Horse lovers could also order one design as a Christmas gift.



The papers of Cecil Edwards and Gladys Brown Edwards at WKKAHL include a photograph of a prototype of a Quarter Horse design.


A newspaper article reported that Gladys created her prototypes in plaster. There's no indication as to the composition of this piece, which appear to have been custom-painted.


There are also testimonial letters from horse experts, showing their approval of the Quarter Horse design.  Merle L. Templeton, a charter member and officer of the Pacific Coast Quarter Horse Association, wrote in 1946:

"The Gladys Brown modelled Quarter Horse depicts, in my opinion, every ideal Quarter Horse characteristic. It is a finished and smooth composite in miniature of the leading champions shown in Quarter Horse events of the day."

F. W. Koester, at one time in charge of the US Army's Quartermaster Depot in Pomona, endorsed the Quarter Horse design as well:

"The Gladys Brown American Quarter Horse model surpasses even the previous high standard of this artist's excellent work. It reveals more than just faithful modeling of conformation; it carries that elusive horse quality often described as presence or personality; it fairly breathes the spirit of the West, which the Quarter Horse so typifies."




It isn't uncommon to see GBE metal horses in model horse collections. Some collectors like them in their original finish, but I've also seen them customized in real horse colors.  


Friday, September 4, 2020

Estate Sale-ing with Gladys


Southern California used to be a very, very horsey place. So when I can, and when it's safe, I attend yard sales and estate sales that offer items related to that slice of equine history.

This morning my face mask and I visited an indoor/outdoor estate sale that offered several items designed by the eminent equine historian, researcher, author, and artist Gladys Brown Edwards. I wasn't able to find any evidence that the people who had owned the items ever met Gladys; that's not surprising, though, because the items at the sale were mass-produced for horse lovers.

(If you're not familiar with Gladys, I will share a link to more information on her at the bottom of this post.)

Of the GBE items at the sale, I came home with a handsome metal horse figurine with detailed Western tack. It appears in Carolyn Martin's book Gladys Brown Edwards' Equine Works in Metal (link at the bottom of the post).  




The horse suffered some ear and leg damage over the years, but its personality still shines. And you can see the level of detail Gladys put into the design.




A friend of mine also stopped by the sale, and she picked up a pair of the Thoroughbred bookends Gladys designed. (Here's an example of one.)


The most interesting piece at the sale was one that I don't have the space, or budget, or even a reason to want to own. It was the life-size fiberglass Quarter Horse that Gladys designed for Prewitt's. The earliest examples of this date to the early 1960s.



This wasn't the first time I've encountered a Gladys Brown Edwards Quarter Horse at an estate sale.  A couple of years ago, I purchased an original GBE pencil sketch from the estate of a man who worked at several horse publications in the 1940s-50s.  


It was published in the June-July 1949 issue of Horse Lover's magazine.


The estate sale company ad said the big fiberglass horse had stood for years at the historic Pickwick Stables in Burbank, California.


The Pickwick Stables were legendary in the local horse community in their day.  The property was located next to the what is now the Los Angeles Equestrian Center, and across the freeway from Griffith Park and the Autry Museum.  The earliest reference I found to Pickwick Stables online was a Los Angeles Times article from 1933. It was a mecca for horse lovers for many decades. 

Los Angeles Times, 15 February 1933.

Pasadena Star-News, 5 June 1942.

The Valley Times, 20 February 1960.

But the age of the horse in Southern California wound down. Pickwick Stables was turned into condominiums in the late 1970s, and only condo residents' horses could be stabled there.

Los Angeles Times, 24 August 1980.


The fiberglass Quarter Horse designed by Gladys was far too large to fit on my bookshelves.  A local gentleman purchased it and took it home, lying on its side and carefully tied to the top of his car. 



When I got home, I shared the information about the sale with my colleagues in the Facebook group "The Art of Gladys Brown Edwards." There was some discussion in the group about whether the fiberglass horse's now-peeling pinto paint job was his original color. The answer is no, because, miraculously, one of the group members who used to ride at Pickwick had a photograph of our reinforced plastic friend in situ, circa 1972.


There he is, on top of the breezeway, in his original color!

Photos of Pickwick Stables shared with the kind permission 
of equine history researcher Dolores "Dee" Adkins.

We know more about Gladys Brown Edwards' relationship with the fiberglass Quarter Horse because of published accounts.  The Quarter Horse was produced by Prewitt's, a firm established by Bob Prewitt of Lawndale, California. 



Los Angeles Times, 4 February 1962.

For more information on Prewitt's, we can also refer to Gladys Brown Edwards' papers, which are part of the collection at the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library (WKKAHL) at Cal Poly Pomona. 

 





Gladys also designed an Arabian and, I believe, a Thoroughbred for Bob Prewitt. I took this photo of a photo of her with the Arabian design at the WKKAHL exhibit "Becoming Gladys Brown Edwards" a few years ago.

 


The horse is not as ubiquitous as it used to be in Southern California. But there's still plenty of evidence of its influence on our culture, and of the people who loved horses, if you know where to look.

___________________________________________________________________________

Here's another blog post I wrote on a metal Gladys Brown Edwards horse figurine. This article has more background information on GBE.


Here is information on Carolyn Martin's excellent books on metal horses, including the GBE book.  

http://www.metalhorsefigurines.com/


And here is a link to the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library's collection of the Cecil and Gladys Brown Edwards papers:  

http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8vd745z/


Saturday, July 11, 2020

Newspaper Ads for Beswick Horses, 1941-1968




Recently I posted some copies of old newspaper ads for Beswick (England) horse figurines on the Model Horse History Project's social media page. I thought it would be a good idea to share them here as well, since they show some of the stores where Beswicks were available other than in the UK, in the decades during and after World War II.

The oldest ad dates to 1941.

The (Vancouver) Province, 10 December 1941.



Montreal Journal, 3 July 1953.


Montreal Journal, 3 July 1953.



Montreal Gazette, 6 July 1953.



Montreal Gazette, 6 July 1953.



Montreal Gazette, 18 August 1956.


Montreal Gazette, 18 August 1956. ("Mare" ?)




Ottawa Journal, 20 December 1956.



Sydney Morning Herald, 6 December 1959.

Edmonton Journal, 21 December 1960.

Sydney Morning Herald, 15 May 1968.



Ottawa Journal, 19 December 1968.